![]() ![]() Auschwitz was the largest Nazi killing center and concentration camp complex. Six months later, on January 27, 1945, Soviet troops liberated Auschwitz. Soviet officials invited journalists to inspect the camp and evidence of the horrors that had occurred there. They also encountered substantial evidence of the mass murder committed at Majdanek by Nazi Germans. At Majdanek, the Soviet troops encountered a number of prisoners who had not been evacuated in the spring, mostly Soviet prisoners of war. ![]() ![]() Soviet troops first arrived at Majdanek during the night of July 22–23 and captured Lublin on July 24. As the Soviet troops approached Majdanek at the end of July, the remaining camp personnel hastily abandoned the Majdanek concentration camp without fully dismantling it. The evacuated prisoners were sent to concentration camps further west, such as Gross-Rosen, Auschwitz, and Mauthausen. The previous spring, the SS had evacuated most of the Majdanek prisoners and camp personnel. It was liberated in the summer of 1944 as Soviet forces advanced westward. The first major Nazi camp to be liberated was Majdanek, located in Lublin, Poland. ![]()
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